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Abstract

This dissertation on the history of medicine and health in Cambodia under the reign of King Jayavarman VII (1181-1220 AD) is based on the analysis of three themes: the relation between the field of politics and that of medicine in the flourishing Kingdom of Angkor (1181-1220 AD); the relation between religion and medicine with respect to its theoretical and institutional dimensions; and finally the patterns of the education systems and the practice of medicine at that period. Based on a variety of primary sources, epigraphic, iconographic, archaeological, our thesis shed the light on the intimate relation between the diffusion of Buddhism, educational (monastic universities) and medical institutions and the development of the hospital network under the patronage and leadership of King Jayavannan VII, in search for legitimacy and stability for his kingdom. In contrast to the classic historiography of Angkor at the end of the 12th century AD, where Jayavarman VII was thought to have based his public health policy on pure Buddhist compassionate motives, we found out that this king's patronage of universities, hospitals and other public infrastructures serve his political ambition to become the most powerful imperial monarch of Southeast Asia. At that period. Jayavarman VII's strategy to fight diseases and epidemics was double: The first is founded on religious approach by promoting Mahayana Buddhism with the establishment of the widespread cult of Avalokitesvara and that of the Bhaisajyaguru. The second is the medical approach by establishing universities to train doctors and by building hospitals to serve the need of patients from across his empire.

Alternate abstract:

Consacree a l'histoire de la medecine et de la sante au Cambodge sous le regne de Jayavarman VII (1181-1220 ap. J-C) cette these de doctorat en histoire, presentee par articles, s'articule autour de l'analyse de trois themes : les rapports entre le champ politique et le champ medical dans un royaume d'Angkor (1181-1220 ap. J-C) en pleine expansion; les relations entretenues entre la religion et la medecine, en particulier sur le plan theorique et institutionnel; enfin, les aspects du systeme educatif et de la pratique medicale a l'epoque. A partir de sources primaires variees - epigraphiques, iconographiques et archeologiques -, notre these met tout particulierement en lumiere l'etroite imbrication, a une epoque charniere pour Angkor, de la diffusion du bouddhisme, d'institutions educatives - dont medicates — sous la forme «d'universites monastiques» et le developpement d'un systeme hospitalier sous le patronage mais plus largement sous l'egide deliberee d'un souverain, Jayavarman VII, en quete a la fois de reconnaissance et de stabilite pour son royaume. Contrairement a ce qu'avance Phistoriographie classique d'Angkor pour cette periode en particulier (l'idee que la politique sanitaire de Jayavarman VII etait basee essentiellement sur sa compassion bouddhique), nous avons demontre" que le patronage royal des universites, des hopitaux et des infrastructures d'inter6t public servait d'abord son ambition de devenir le plus puissant monarque de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Cette strategie politique £tait double: il s'agissait d'ancrer le bouddhisme Mahayana et en particulier d'instaurer les cultes d'Avalokitesvara et du BhaiSajyaguru. En parallele, la fondation d'universites formant des medecins et la construction d'un r^seau hospitalier devaient servir les besoins de son peuple (sa bonne sante) a l'echelle de son empire. 

Details

Title
Médecine et santé à angkor Pouvoir royal, compassion et offre médicale sous le règne de Jayavarman VII (1181-1220)
Author
Chhem, Rethy Kieth
Publication year
2009
Publisher
ProQuest Dissertations Publishing
ISBN
978-0-494-57277-1
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language of publication
French
ProQuest document ID
305132232
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.